Tag Archives: english reformation

Stuart Crystal was first popular during the mid-17th century. It became popular after the execution of Charles I who belonged to the House of Stuart. It is from this royal house that the jewellery gets its name. The Stuarts ruled England, Scotland, and Ireland between 1603 to 1714. They were known for their controversies, particularly the conflict between the monarchy and the parliament. Execution of Charles I Charles I was the second Stuart monarch of England, succeeding his father James I. His reign was marked by political and religious conflicts, which ultimately led to his downfall and execution in 1649. Charles believed in the divine right of kings. He often clashed with Parliament over taxation and the limits of royal power. His attempts to impose Anglican practices on Scotland led to two wars. These conflicts drained the treasury and alienated many of his subjects. Charles I was executed by Parliament in 1649 after being found guilty of high treason. The charges against him included: refusing to accept parliamentary authority raising an army against Parliament plotting to incite rebellion in Scotland Charles’s insistence on the divine right of kings and unwillingness to compromise led to years of conflict and civil war. His defeat in the English Civil War and subsequent capture allowed Parliament to try him for his perceived crimes against the state. As a result, the monarchy was then abolished. It was replaced by the Commonwealth, which was later replaced by the Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. The House of Stuart left a significant impact on British history, politics, and culture. The execution of Charles I was a defining moment in English history. It marked the end of absolute monarchy and the beginning of constitutional government. Stuart Crystal Following the execution of Charles I, many individuals remained loyal to him. However, openly expressing such allegiance posed significant risks, such as social exclusion or worse. Consequently, people began to seek less overt ways to display their support. This ultimately gave rise to the creation of Stuart Crystal jewellery. These intricately designed and carefully crafted pieces became a popular symbol of loyalty. They were a way for people to secretly exhibit their allegiance to the Stuart cause. These jewels featured the king’s initials, a crown, or an image of him. They were not only worn as a tribute to the king, but also as wedding jewellery or love tokens. These items often featured symbols such as hearts, knots, and flowers. Stuart crystals remained popular throughout the Reformation period. Stuart Crystal at Auction Lot 674 Late 17th/early 18th c gold ‘Stuart Crystal’ slide Price Realised: £2,080.00 Lot 673 18th century gold ‘Stuart Crystal’ ring Price Realised: £806.00 Lot 504 A late 17th century gold Stuart crystal Memento Mori portrait miniature ring, depicting Charles I. Price Realised £4,083.20 Want to learn more about the English Civil War with Fellows? We have some great resources: Killing a king: the regicide of Charles I From imprisonment and trial to execution and legacy, historian Rebecca Rideal unravels one of the most important events in British history – the regicide of Charles I. Access the recording here. Charles I Stuart Crystal Ring In December 2018, Fellows sold a 17th century Stuart crystal memorial portrait ring. The ring which depicted Charles I sold for £4,083.20 (including fees).  Find out more on our blog. Pontefract Siege Coin A Charles I AR Lozenge Shilling. This coin was part of the Pontefract Siege coinage made in 1648. We spoke to historian Julian Humphrys about why this coin is so special. See the interview on our blog. Valuations Our valuations are free, with no obligation to sell with us. Our experts will value your item with an estimate, so you can find out what it could achieve at auction. The process is simple. You can fill in a form online or book an appointment to visit either of our offices in Birmingham or London. Virtual valuation appointments are also available. Find what you’re looking for Make sure you don’t miss finding that special something by signing up to our email alerts. You’ll be the first to know when catalogues become available, receive invitations to special events and preview the hottest lots from our auctions, plus much more. Why not use our free personal shopping service? Sign up for lot alerts and tell us exactly what you are looking for. Each time we upload a catalogue, we search for your keywords and email you lots matching your interests. Your personalised email will include images, lot descriptions and auction details. Cordelia Porter | Research Coordinator