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Plastic Prisoner of War Rings During World War II, prisoners of war had limited resources. Creative outlets were scarce, however, this only bred ingenuity. One example of this is plastic prisoner-of-war rings made by Allied POWs. These rings were often crafted from materials like Bakelite, a type of plastic that was commonly used at the time. POWs would fashion these by carving, shaping, and polishing the plastic into rings that could be worn as jewellery or traded with other prisoners or guards. While conditions varied greatly depending on the camp and the treatment of the POWs, crafting items like these rings provided a creative outlet and a way to pass the time during internment. Celluloid plastic rings, like those made of Bakelite, were also crafted by prisoners of war during this time. Celluloid was a type of early plastic that was widely used in the early 20th century for items such as jewellery, combs, and other small accessories. Like the process for making Bakelite rings, POWs would have used whatever materials they could scavenge or obtain to create these rings. Celluloid was relatively easy to shape and mould when heated. As such, it would have been a suitable material for crafting jewellery in a prison camp environment. Like other items made by POWs during wartime, these rings served multiple purposes. They could be used as personal adornments, traded for necessities or favours within the camp, or even hidden as keepsakes or mementoes of their time in captivity. Many of these rings, such as lot 957, would have a small photo of a loved one encapsulated within the plastic. Prisoner of War Ring at Auction Lot 957 Early plastic prison ring Price Realised: £62.40 Valuations Our valuations are free, with no obligation to sell with us. Our experts will value your item with an estimate, so you can find out what it could achieve at auction. The process is simple. You can fill in a form online or book an appointment to visit either of our offices in Birmingham or London. Virtual valuation appointments are also available. Find what you’re looking for Make sure you don’t miss finding that special something by signing up to our email alerts. You’ll be the first to know when catalogues become available, receive invitations to special events and preview the hottest lots from our auctions, plus much more. Why not use our free personal shopping service? Sign up for lot alerts and tell us exactly what you are looking for. Each time we upload a catalogue, we search for your keywords and email you lots matching your interests. Your personalised email will include images, lot descriptions and auction details. Cordelia Porter | Research Coordinator
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In the Monies, Medals and Militaria auction in May, we sold an extremely special lot. Lot 594 is a pair of Caterpillar Club brooches, which were awarded to the same person. These two Caterpillar Club badges are engraved with the name C. E. Stead, who we believe to be Charles Edward Stead. In 1919, Charles Edward Stead was born in Nottingham. Before joining the RAF, he worked as a lorry driver. He married his wife Cora at age 21, and together they had one child. As with many people in the military – his career was marked with challenges and feats of heroism. The story of how he became a member of the club that no one wants to join is one of particular interest. Becoming a Member of The Caterpillar Club Stead was a member of the crew onboard the Lancaster JB121, on a mission to bomb Dusseldorf. The flight took off at 17:03 on the 3rd/4th of November 1943. At 19:00 they crossed the enemy coast, and by 19:13 the aircraft was attacked. While we have no first-hand account from Stead himself, the aircraft engineer, we do have one from Sgt Ronald Morley – the radio operator. In his report, Morley states that as he was adjusting his radio, he felt a ‘tremendous explosion’, the plane shook and shrapnel broke through the floor. Another man onboard – the navigator, Sgt Kenneth Garvey – would recount that ‘balls of fire’ broke through the hull, lighting his clothes on fire and burning his hands. It was at this point that the aircraft’s pilot – Sqn/Ldr William James Lewis, orders his crew to jump. They jump from the plane which is now heading quickly towards the ground, and deploy their parachutes. Sadly, only four of the men onboard survived the attack. Garvey and Morley were able to successfully escape. Although they were separated, their paths back to England were surprisingly similar. Both men were assisted by local people and managed to make their way home through the Pyrenees; Morley passed through the region on the 4th of December, and Garvey on the 21st. Both men returned to London in early January 1944. Their stories are marked by human companionship and empathy. If it was not for the local people in Spain and France who assisted them by burying their parachutes and uniforms, dressing them as civilians and giving them a bed, it is unlikely they would have survived. Charles Edward Stead – Prisoner of War Stead’s story is different, however. His is defined by the enduring nature of the human spirit. While he also successfully deployed his parachute – the act that earned him his place in the Caterpillar Club – he was captured by German forces. From then, he was taken as a prisoner of war, along with the co-pilot – John William Evans. While he was a POW, he was interned at Stalag IV-B. It was one of the largest POW camps also known as Stammlager – ‘Main Camp’. This was the same camp where the American writer Kurt Vonnegut was kept as a prisoner of war. It inspired his later novel ‘Slaughterhouse-Five’. Stead remained there until the 23rd of April 1945. This was when the camp was liberated by the Red Army. The Nottingham Post published a segment on June 1st of the same year, reporting that Stead had arrived home from the camp. The report also tells that he received an Air Crew Europe Star Medal. He lived to the age of 67. The crew of the Lancaster JB121 endured the unthinkable, and Stead’s story is particularly compelling. These Caterpillar Club pins are stunning examples of militaria, and the club’s motto; ‘life depends on a silken thread’, seems especially pertinent to the story of Charles Edward Stead and his fellow crew members. Charles Edward Stead’s Caterpillar Club Brooches at Auction Lot 594 – 24/05/23 Two WWII ‘Caterpillar Club’ badges, engraved ‘P/O. C E Stead’, one gold. (2) Price Realised:  £2,795.00 Valuations Our valuations are free, with no obligation to sell with us. Our experts will value your item with an estimate, so you can find out what it could achieve at auction. The process is simple. You can fill in a form online or book an appointment to visit either of our offices in Birmingham or London. Virtual valuation appointments are also available. Find what you’re looking for Make sure you don’t miss finding that special something by signing up to our email alerts. You’ll be the first to know when catalogues become available, receive invitations to special events and preview the hottest lots from our auctions, plus much more. Why not use our free personal shopping service? Sign up for lot alerts and tell us exactly what you are looking for. Each time we upload a catalogue, we search for your keywords and email you lots matching your interests. Your personalised email will include images, lot descriptions and auction details. Cordelia Porter | Research Coordinator
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A Rolex given to a British Army lieutenant who was captured as a prisoner of war at the Battle of Dunkirk was a highlight of our watch auction this week. It sold for a full price of £4,593.60 including fees (£3,600 hammer price). We sold the watch sold accompanied by a defence medal, images of the lieutenant and two books. C.M.A. Whitaker Charles Maurice Anthony (Tony) Whitaker (1918 – 1969), of the Worcestershire Regiment, was commissioned into the Territorial Army in the 1930s. Captured inland during the Battle of Dunkirk in 1940, Whitaker was given a Rolex Oyster Perpetual wristwatch while he was a prisoner of war. He was incarcerated at Oflag VII-B, a prisoner-of-war camp in Bavaria. Nearly 80 years later, the watch has resurfaced. With an estimate of £2,800 – £3,600, it was Lot 171 in our Luxury Watch Sale, an auction in Birmingham’s Jewellery Quarter on Monday 21st March. Tony Whitaker, who lived in Pershore, came from a family of Worcestershire landowners. He joined the Worcestershire Regiment in 1937 and was second lieutenant. He was reported missing after the Battle of Dunkirk in May 1940. Whitaker was captured whilst holding a bridge for men retreating to the beaches. It was from here that the second lieutenant was missing for a year, presumed dead by his family. The Prisoner of War Camps He moved between several prisoner-of-war camps in Poland and Germany for the next five years. The camps included Stalag Luft III and Oflag VII-B – where he was given the watch. Whilst held captive at Stalag Luft III, Whitaker made friends with a flight lieutenant, Eric Williams, who penned the book ‘The Wooden Horse’. A signed copy of which was included with this lot. It was at Oflag VII-B, a camp for officers in Bavaria, where Whitaker received the Rolex. Rolex and Hans Wilsdorf sent these watches to officers as a morale boost. The prisoners paid for them later on returning to Great Britain. It is believed that British soldiers had to request a watch by letter. At the closing stages of the war when leaving the camp, Whitaker was injured in a friendly fire incident in 1945. He sustained a shrapnel wound in his leg. As a result, he had to spend months after the war in hospital on the Isle of Wight. Whitaker continued to wear the Rolex in later life. He worked in multiple jobs after the war, including a Gloucester engineering firm. Charles Maurice Anthony (Tony) Whitaker died in 1969. The Prisoner of War Watch The Rolex was sold by Whitaker’s son, Max, 72, who lives in Bath. The watch has been worn continuously since the war and still works. It has been worn by Tony himself, Max’s late mother and briefly by Max. We sold the watch with a signed copy of ‘The Wooden Horse’ by Eric Williams, a further book listing inmates from Oflag VII-B, a defence medal and two photos of Whitaker, including one with him wearing the Rolex. It is not confirmed whether the defence medal was awarded to Whitaker or another individual. Numbered 2595, the watch has a signed manual wind calibre 710. The watch has a black dial with baton and quarterly Roman numeral hour markers. This Rolex has an unsigned black leather strap and is also in great condition for its age. Max Whitaker, who sold the watch at Fellows, said: “No one knew what happened to my dad after the Battle of Dunkirk until eventually he was listed as a prisoner of war a year later. “He was a very social man, he loved racing and often visited Cheltenham. My dad rarely spoke to me about the war. When I was a child, he did tell me that he tried to escape the camps twice and was once recaptured outside the perimeter fence in a field of potatoes. “My dad still managed to hold down several jobs despite suffering nervous problems after the war. His Rolex watch has been in constant use since the war and I have worn it on occasion myself in the last ten years.” Watches for War Does the history of military watches and their place during wartime uniforms interest you? You might like to watch this video on YouTube. We invited author and journalist Simon de Burton to share his knowledge and passion for rare watches in a talk. In this exclusive event for Fellows, he explored the history of watches used in military settings from as far back as the 19th Century to the modern day. Don Cochrane from Vertex joined us to discuss the famous WWII Dirty Dozen set of watches. Valuations Our valuations are free, with no obligation to sell with us. Our experts will value your item with an estimate, so you can find out what it could achieve at auction. The process is simple, so you can get a valuation now: Fill in a form online. In addition, you can book an appointment to visit our offices in Birmingham and London. Moreover, you can book a virtual valuation appointment.
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