Tag Archives: air
We don’t often see German Luftwaffe watches from the Second World War at auction. It is far more common for us to see pieces belonging to Allied Forces. Therefore, when we do see German military pieces from the Second World War, they can achieve extraordinary prices. For instance, one such piece is this historic military “Kampfschwimmer” Panerai diver’s watch from WWII. We sold this particular watch for £53,592 in 2019.
There are quite a few theories as to why Luftwaffe watches are so rare in the secondary market. We believe that the following is a credible theory. As they were not personally owned by the aviators, the watches were not passed down or sold after the war. The Luftwaffe gave the watches to the aviators before each flight and they were returned after their missions.
History of WWII German Luftwaffe watches
B–Uhren is an abbreviation for Beobachtungs-uhren, which translates as observation watches. The watchmakers created their B-Uhren with pilots of the Luftwaffe in mind. There are two types of B-Uhr watch; Baumuster A and Baumaster B.
A versions were produced from 1940 to 1941 and utilise a traditional style dial numbered 1 to 11 at the hour markers, triangle with two dots at twelve.
B versions were produced from 1941 onwards and instead use minute markers from 5 to 55 around the perimeter of the dial. Again a triangle indicates the twelve marker.
Due to the nature of their work, precision, robustness and legibility were extremely important factors to consider for the Luftwaffe when commissioning watches. The same is true with British military watches. The watchmakers followed strict design criteria.
These included:
- Large “Onion” shaped crown
- 55mm snap back Case in brass or steel
- Triangle marker at twelve
- Luminous paint (226Ra) for the dial markers and hands
- FL 23883 case markings
- Hacking seconds movement
- Balance spring with a Breguet overcoil
- Certified chronometer
- Extra long strap
- A. Lange & Söhne
- IWC
- Laco
- Stowa
- Wempe
A Caterpillar Club brooch assigned to a Flying Officer in the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) has sold for ££1,173.92 at Fellows Auctioneers. Lot 4 in Fellows’ Fine Jewellery sale, which took place on Thursday 16 May, is the alluring gold brooch which had an estimate of £400 – £600. The brooch has “Sgt. FG. Spanner” engraved on the back – believed to be Sgt Frederick Gordon Spanner, who received several medals including the Distinguished Flying Cross for his service to the RCAF.
Sgt Spanner, an efficient bomb aimer to assist his crew, was killed in action in 1943 during an attempt to bomb Berlin. He was enlisted whilst part of No.207 Squadron to leave RAF Langar with eight other members in the crew in an attempt to reach the German capital. Nothing was heard from the aircraft aside from there being reports of large clouds on route. Spanner, from Toronto, was awarded with a Distinguished Flying Cross, a War Medal 1939-1945, a 1939-1945 Star, an Air Crew Europe Star and the Caterpillar Club brooch.
The Caterpillar Club brooch awarded to Sgt Spanner
Caterpillar Club brooches were awarded to individuals who managed to escape falling aircrafts using a parachute. Spanner was known to have escaped disabled aircrafts on multiple occasions. In July 1941 he had to escape an aircraft near Dorking due to loss of fuel and in September 1941 his crew had to bail out over the UK due to engine failure. He was commended for his services at Runnymede Memorial in Surrey.
Nicola Whittaker, Business Development Manager at Fellows Auctioneers, said: “We are delighted to have sold another Caterpillar Club brooch for auction at Fellows. When we sold one in December 2017 we were delighted that the story of Sgt. M. Skubiszewski came to light and we were able to honour his incredible bravery as part of the Polish Bomber Squadron during WWII and his years as a POW. It is incredible that the brooch found its way home due to the publicity before the auction. Just as that brooch went back to Poland, we knew that the same would happen with Sgt Spanner’s Caterpillar Club brooch. I think that the story resonated with the collectors.
“Given the recent success we have had with military watches, it is clear that there is a lot of interest not only in these historically interesting pieces but also the stories behind them.”
Posted in All, Jewellery
Tagged air, auction, auctioneers, Birmingham, brooch, canada, caterpillarclub, hammer, history, jewelleryquarter, medals, plane, rescue, sgt, toronto, war
Comments Off on WWII Flying Officer’s Caterpillar Club sold for just under £1,200
WWII German Luftwaffe watches at auction